Wide Grip Curl (Barbell)

The Wide Grip Barbell Curl is an isolation strength exercise that targets the short (inner) head of the biceps by utilizing a grip wider than shoulder-width. It helps build overall arm thickness and improves bicep aesthetics.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Cody Lockling, MS, CSCS
How Iridium Programs This

Iridium uses sub-muscle fatigue awareness to prioritize this exercise when the short head of the biceps is fresh relative to the long head. Since the wide grip alters mechanical leverage, Iridium tracks 1RM progression separately from standard curls to ensure weight recommendations stay accurate. The system also factors in your recent compound pulling volume to keep specific arm work within your Maximum Recoverable Volume limits.

Form Cues

Do
  • Grip the barbell significantly wider than shoulder-width with palms facing up
  • Keep your elbows tucked into your ribs and pointing down
  • Squeeze your glutes and brace your core to stabilize your torso
  • Contract the biceps hard at the top without letting elbows drift forward
Don't
  • Don't swing your torso or hips to generate momentum
  • Don't let your elbows flare outward away from your body
  • Don't curl your wrists excessively at the top of the movement
  • Don't shorten the range of motion; fully extend your arms at the bottom

Common Mistakes

  • Using excessive body momentum (cheating)
  • Lifting the elbows too high at the contraction point
  • Hyperextending the lower back
  • Not using a grip wide enough to bias the short head

Muscles Worked

This variation primarily targets the short head of the biceps brachii, also known as the inner bicep, by placing the shoulder in an externally rotated position. While the long head and forearms assist in the movement, the wide hand placement mechanically disadvantages the long head, forcing the inner bicep to perform the majority of the work.

Primary

Biceps Short Head

Secondary

Biceps Long HeadForearms

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