Arnold-Style Side Lying Dumbbell Raise

The Arnold-Style Side Lying Dumbbell Raise is an isolation shoulder exercise performed lying on a bench to strictly target the lateral deltoids. By stabilizing the torso and altering the resistance curve, it ensures constant tension on the side shoulder muscles throughout the entire range of motion.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Marie Braga, PT, DPT, CSCS
How Iridium Programs This

Iridium uses this variation to isolate the lateral deltoid when sub-muscle fatigue tracking indicates your anterior delts are still recovering from recent heavy pressing. Since performing sets on each side increases workout duration, the algorithm validates your time constraints before swapping this in for faster bilateral raises. Progression is monitored through RPE trends and cumulative volume targets rather than estimated 1RM strength due to the strict isolation mechanics.

Form Cues

Do
  • Lie completely on your side with your legs stacked or staggered for stability
  • Lead the movement with your elbow rather than your hand
  • Raise the dumbbell until your arm is parallel to the floor
  • Lower the weight slowly for a count of 2-3 seconds
  • Keep a slight, fixed bend in your elbow throughout the set
Don't
  • Don't jerk the weight up using hip momentum
  • Don't raise the dumbbell past shoulder height into a vertical position
  • Don't allow your wrist to curl or rotate excessively
  • Don't let your torso rock back and forth during the lift
  • Don't drop the weight quickly during the lowering phase

Common Mistakes

  • Using excessive weight
  • Engaging the upper traps
  • Leading with the thumb up
  • Rushing the lowering phase
  • Rotating the torso for momentum

Muscles Worked

This exercise primarily isolates the lateral head of the deltoid, which is responsible for giving the shoulders their width and 'capped' appearance. By performing this movement lying down, you minimize the involvement of the upper traps and supraspinatus, focusing the load almost entirely on the side delt while the forearms work statically to grip the weight.

Primary

Lateral Deltoid

Secondary

Forearms

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