Push-up (Deficit)

A chest-focused bodyweight exercise where hands are elevated to increase range of motion and deepen the stretch on the pectoral muscles. This variation intensifies the standard push-up to build strength and muscle mass.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Marie Braga, PT, DPT, CSCS
How Iridium Helps

Because the deficit push-up places higher mechanical tension on the shoulder joint at the bottom range, the AI analyzes your recovery status and HRV to ensure your connective tissue is ready for the stress. By tracking RPE and set duration, the app can detect if you are struggling to maintain the deep range of motion and will suggest regressing the deficit height or adjusting volume to prevent injury. Additionally, the AI learns your preferred equipment (dumbbells vs. blocks) to optimize future workout recommendations.

Form Cues

Do
  • Place hands on stable elevated surfaces slightly wider than shoulders
  • Lower your chest until it dips below the level of your hands
  • Brace your core and squeeze your glutes to maintain a rigid plank
  • Keep elbows tucked at a 45-degree angle to the torso
  • Drive through your palms to return to full extension
Don't
  • Don't let your hips sag or lower back arch
  • Don't flare your elbows out to the sides
  • Don't bounce out of the bottom position
  • Don't jut your chin forward to reach the floor early

Common Mistakes

  • Shortening range of motion (not going deep enough)
  • Hyperextending the lumbar spine
  • Using unstable supports that slide
  • Shoulder shrugging towards ears
  • Moving too quickly without control

Muscles Worked

The deficit push-up primarily targets the pectoralis major by placing the fibers under a significant stretch, which is a key driver for hypertrophy. The anterior deltoids and triceps assist in the pressing movement, while the rectus abdominis and glutes work isometrically to stabilize the spine throughout the extended range of motion.

Primary

Middle ChestLower Chest

Secondary

Upper ChestAnterior DeltoidTriceps Lateral HeadTriceps Medial HeadGeneral Core

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