Goblet Squat (Dumbbell)

The Dumbbell Goblet Squat is a foundational lower-body exercise where you hold a single weight at chest height while performing a squat. It primarily strengthens the quadriceps and glutes while the front-loaded position naturally encourages an upright torso and proper squat mechanics.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Cody Lockling, MS, CSCS
How Iridium Helps

Because the Goblet Squat is often used to refine form or build muscular endurance, the AI closely monitors your RPE and rep consistency to ensure you are training at an effective intensity without compromising safety. If your daily recovery data or HRV indicates high systemic fatigue, the app may suggest this exercise over a heavier spinal-loaded variation like the barbell back squat to reduce central nervous system stress. Additionally, if you log lower back tightness, the AI can recommend this specific variation as the anterior load acts as a counterbalance, often allowing for a deeper squat with less lumbar strain.

Form Cues

Do
  • Cup the top of the dumbbell with both palms against your chest
  • Keep your elbows tucked in tight to your ribcage
  • Sit your hips down and back as if aiming for a chair
  • Keep your chest tall and core braced throughout the rep
  • Drive through your full foot to return to standing
Don't
  • Don't let the dumbbell drift away from your chest
  • Don't let your knees cave inward as you stand up
  • Don't round your lower back at the bottom of the squat
  • Don't lift your heels off the ground
  • Don't look straight down at the floor

Common Mistakes

  • Holding the weight too far from the body
  • Butt winking (rounding the lumbar spine)
  • Not squatting to parallel depth
  • Allowing the chest to collapse forward
  • Rising onto the toes

Muscles Worked

This exercise is a powerhouse for the quadriceps and glutes, driving knee and hip extension. The unique front-loaded position also forces the thoracic extensors and core musculature to work isometrically to prevent the torso from tipping forward, making it an excellent full-body stabilizer.

Primary

QuadricepsGlutes

Secondary

HamstringsGeneral CoreForearmsBiceps Long HeadBiceps Short Head

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