Squat (Dumbbells at Sides)

The Squat (Dumbbells at Sides), often called a Suitcase Squat, is a lower-body strength exercise where you squat while holding weights by your hips. This variation targets the quadriceps and glutes while placing less compressive load on the spine than barbell variations.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Marie Braga, PT, DPT, CSCS
How Iridium Programs This

Iridium accounts for the high grip demand of this variation by checking your recent workout history for accumulated forearm fatigue before programming it. The system tracks your weight and RPE trends to ensure your quadriceps and glutes are achieving progressive overload targets rather than just testing your holding capacity.

Form Cues

Do
  • Stand with feet hip-width apart and dumbbells hanging naturally at your sides.
  • Keep your chest tall and shoulders pulled back throughout the rep.
  • Initiate the movement by sitting your hips back and bending your knees.
  • Lower until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor.
  • Drive through your entire foot to return to the starting position.
Don't
  • Don't let your knees cave inward as you stand up.
  • Don't allow your lower back to round or your chest to collapse forward.
  • Don't let the dumbbells swing or drift away from your legs.
  • Don't lift your heels off the ground at the bottom of the squat.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the lower back
  • Knees collapsing inward
  • Rising onto the toes
  • Looking down at the floor
  • Allowing weights to drift forward

Muscles Worked

This exercise primarily strengthens the quadriceps and glutes, driving lower body power and hypertrophy. It heavily engages the core stabilizers and forearm muscles (grip) to maintain an upright posture and control the weights at your sides.

Primary

QuadricepsGlutes

Secondary

HamstringsGeneral CoreForearms

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