Cable Shoulder Internal Rotation at 90°
The Cable Shoulder Internal Rotation at 90° is a specialized shoulder mobility exercise that strengthens the rotator cuff muscles while the arm is elevated. It targets the subscapularis and anterior deltoid to improve throwing mechanics and overall shoulder stability.
Iridium manages this exercise as stability work, excluding it from primary hypertrophy volume calculations to avoid skewing your landmarks. The algorithm reviews your 7-day workout history to ensure rotator cuff fatigue does not interfere with the recovery status required for heavy pressing. RPE tracking is used to cap intensity, focusing on activation rather than pushing to mechanical failure.
Form Cues
- Keep your upper arm elevated exactly at shoulder height
- Maintain a 90-degree bend in your elbow throughout the set
- Rotate your forearm downward and inward like a windshield wiper
- Keep your wrist straight and neutral
- Brace your core to prevent your torso from twisting
- Don't let your elbow drop below shoulder level
- Don't hunch or shrug your shoulder toward your ear
- Don't use your body weight to swing the cable down
- Don't extend or curl your wrist to finish the movement
Common Mistakes
- Dropping the elbow
- Using excessive weight
- Shrugging the shoulders
- Twisting the torso
- Bending the wrist
Muscles Worked
This exercise primarily targets the subscapularis, a vital rotator cuff muscle responsible for internal rotation, while heavily engaging the anterior deltoid to maintain the elevated arm position. Secondary stability is provided by the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, making it excellent for athletes involved in throwing or overhead sports.
Primary
Secondary
Get Personalized Coaching for Cable Shoulder Internal Rotation at 90°
Don't guess your way through weights or workouts. Download Iridium for automatic, AI-powered coaching that adapts to your recovery and goals.


