Push-up (Exercise Ball)

The Push-up (Exercise Ball) is an intermediate upper body exercise that challenges chest strength and core stability by placing the hands on an unstable Swiss ball. This variation recruits more stabilizer muscles in the shoulders and abs compared to a standard floor push-up.

How Iridium Helps

Because this movement requires significant neural drive and stabilizer recruitment, performance can degrade quickly if your central nervous system is fatigued. The AI analyzes your HRV, sleep quality, and recovery data to determine if you have the stability required for this variation or if a stable floor push-up is safer for today's session. Additionally, by tracking RPE and rep drop-off, the app helps you identify the point where your core stability begins to fail before your prime movers do, preventing potential injury.

Form Cues

Do
  • Place hands on the sides of the ball directly under your shoulders
  • Brace your core and squeeze your glutes to lock your hips in place
  • Lower your chest slowly until it nearly touches the ball
  • Press through your palms to return to the start position
  • Keep your elbows tucked at a 45-degree angle to your body
Don't
  • Don't let your hips sag or your lower back arch
  • Don't allow your elbows to flare out wide perpendicular to your body
  • Don't rush the movement or bounce off the ball
  • Don't let your head drop forward; keep the neck neutral

Common Mistakes

  • Placing hands too high on top of the ball
  • Sagging at the hips due to lack of core tension
  • Flaring elbows too wide
  • Performing half-reps instead of full range of motion
  • Looking up or tucking the chin excessively

Muscles Worked

This exercise primarily targets the pectoralis major (middle chest) while engaging the anterior deltoids and triceps for pushing power. The unstable surface forces the rotator cuff and core stabilizers—specifically the rectus abdominis and obliques—to work significantly harder than in a standard push-up to maintain balance and alignment.

Primary

Middle Chest

Secondary

Anterior DeltoidTriceps Lateral HeadTriceps Medial HeadGeneral Core

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