Close-Grip Push-Ups
Close-grip push-ups are a bodyweight compound exercise that places the hands narrower than shoulder-width to shift the primary load from the chest to the triceps. This variation builds significant arm strength and definition while requiring strong core stability to maintain proper alignment.
Iridium tracks your performance relative to your current body weight to distinguish true strength gains from mass fluctuations. Since this movement recruits the chest and anterior deltoids alongside the triceps, the AI tallies volume for all three groups to ensure you stay within your Maximum Recoverable Volume. If your pectorals are already fatigued from recent pressing, Iridium may swap this for a tricep isolation exercise to target the arms without overloading the chest.
Form Cues
- Place your hands directly under your chest, narrower than shoulder-width
- Tuck your elbows tight against your ribcage throughout the movement
- Engage your glutes and core to maintain a straight spine
- Push the floor away firmly until elbows are fully extended
- Inhale as you lower yourself with control
- Don't flare your elbows out to the sides
- Don't let your hips sag toward the floor
- Don't allow your head to drop forward
- Don't shorten the range of motion by stopping halfway
- Don't shrug your shoulders up toward your ears
Common Mistakes
- Flaring elbows outward
- Sagging lower back
- Placing hands too far forward
- Incomplete lockout at the top
- Rushing the lowering phase
Muscles Worked
This exercise is a premier builder for the triceps brachii, specifically targeting the lateral and medial heads due to the narrowed base of support which reduces the mechanical advantage of the pectorals. While the anterior deltoids and inner chest play a supporting role in the press, the close grip forces the triceps to perform the majority of the elbow extension work.
Primary
Secondary
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