Crunches (Bodyweight)

Crunches are a foundational core exercise that targets the upper abdominal muscles by flexing the spine while lying on the floor. This beginner-friendly bodyweight movement strengthens the rectus abdominis without requiring any equipment.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Marie Braga, PT, DPT, CSCS
How Iridium Programs This

Iridium tracks performance relative to your body weight and uses RPE trends to signal when repetition volume must increase to maintain an effective stimulus for the Upper Abs. The system analyzes your 7-day workout history and per-muscle recovery status to ensure core fatigue does not accumulate immediately before heavy compound sessions that require stability. If your training methodology prioritizes core endurance, Iridium adjusts set volume to fit your available time constraints while respecting recovery limits.

Form Cues

Do
  • Press your lower back firmly into the floor throughout the set
  • Exhale sharply as you curl your shoulder blades off the ground
  • Imagine holding an apple between your chin and chest to protect your neck
  • Squeeze your abs at the top of the movement for a one-second pause
  • Lower your torso slowly to maintain constant tension
Don't
  • Don't pull on your head or neck with your hands
  • Don't lift your lower back off the floor
  • Don't use momentum to swing your torso upward
  • Don't tuck your chin completely into your chest
  • Don't hold your breath during the contraction

Common Mistakes

  • Yanking on the neck
  • Lifting the lower back
  • Using hip momentum
  • Limited range of motion
  • Rushing the lowering phase

Muscles Worked

This exercise primarily targets the rectus abdominis, specifically emphasizing the upper region, by flexing the thoracic spine against gravity. Unlike full sit-ups, crunches minimize hip flexor involvement, keeping the metabolic stress and tension focused purely on the abdominal wall.

Primary

Upper Abs

Secondary

Hip Flexors

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