Downward Dog

Downward Dog is a foundational yoga pose and mobility exercise that creates an inverted V-shape with the body to stretch the posterior chain while strengthening the shoulders. It targets flexibility in the hamstrings and calves while building stability in the upper body.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Marie Braga, PT, DPT, CSCS
How Iridium Helps

Since this is a time-based isometric hold, the AI analyzes your duration and reported RPE to gauge your shoulder endurance and hamstring flexibility without needing visual confirmation. If your recovery data (HRV or sleep) indicates high fatigue, the app may adjust the duration to focus more on gentle mobilization rather than stability endurance. Over time, the system learns if this position aggravates specific joints, like wrists or shoulders, and can automatically suggest wrist-friendly alternatives.

Form Cues

Do
  • Press your palms firmly into the floor with fingers spread wide
  • Lift your hips high toward the ceiling to create an inverted V-shape
  • Lengthen your spine by pushing the floor away from you
  • Relax your head and neck naturally between your arms
  • Pedal your feet or press heels toward the ground gently
Don't
  • Don't round your lower back just to touch your heels to the floor
  • Don't scrunch your shoulders up toward your ears
  • Don't collapse your weight into your wrists
  • Don't lock out or hyperextend your elbows

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the spine
  • Shrugging shoulders near ears
  • Forcing heels down excessively
  • Placing hands too narrow
  • Holding breath during the stretch

Muscles Worked

This exercise primarily targets the posterior chain, providing a deep stretch for the hamstrings and calves while lengthening the spine. Secondarily, it engages the anterior deltoids, triceps, and serratus anterior to stabilize the upper body and maintain the inverted position.

Primary

CalvesHamstrings

Secondary

Anterior DeltoidErector Spinae

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