Dumbbell Tricep Extension

A strength isolation exercise where you extend a dumbbell overhead to target the back of the arms. It places specific emphasis on the long head of the triceps, contributing significantly to arm size and overhead stability.

Exercise movement reviewed by:Marie Braga, PT, DPT, CSCS
How Iridium Helps

The AI optimizes this isolation movement by analyzing your RPE and rep drop-off to ensure you are stimulating hypertrophy without overstressing the elbow joints. If you consistently log high fatigue or joint discomfort, the app suggests biomechanically friendlier alternatives like cable variations. Additionally, by tracking your push-day recovery, the AI adjusts volume so your triceps are not too fatigued to support your main compound lifts like the bench press.

Form Cues

Do
  • Cup the dumbbell head securely with both hands
  • Keep your elbows pointing forward and close to your ears
  • Lower the weight slowly behind your head for a deep stretch
  • Brace your core to keep your spine neutral
  • Extend your elbows fully at the top without snapping them
Don't
  • Don't flare your elbows out to the sides
  • Don't arch your lower back excessively
  • Don't use momentum or swing your body
  • Don't cut the movement short; aim for full range
  • Don't move your shoulders; keep upper arms stationary

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows too wide
  • Arching the lower back
  • Rushing the lowering phase
  • Using limited range of motion
  • Using too much weight

Muscles Worked

This exercise primarily targets the long head of the triceps brachii due to the overhead position of the arms, which places that muscle section in a stretched position. It also recruits the lateral and medial heads to assist in fully extending the elbow joint.

Primary

Triceps Long Head

Secondary

Triceps Lateral HeadTriceps Medial Head

Get Personalized Coaching for Dumbbell Tricep Extension

Don't guess your way through weights or workouts. Download Iridium for automatic, AI-powered coaching that adapts to your recovery and goals.

Coming SoonLearn More